Alternating Tread Flight

By Huu Khanh Nguyen · Updated October 28, 2026 · stair, flight

Alternating Tread Flight

A steep stair flight of staggered half-width treads, each step on the left or the right of a central stringer in turn.

Parameters

NameDefaultUnit
Number of risers (the flight has risers - 1 treads, alternately left and right)8
Riser height, vertical distance between two successive treads173.7mm
Going, horizontal distance between the noses of two successive treads (y)117.2mm
Clear width of the flight between the handrails (x)508mm
Tread depth, front to rear (y)266.7mm
Tread thickness passed to the tread (z)38mm
Overlap of a tread past the centre line, negative leaves a gap (x)-25.4mm
Spine width across the flight (x)50.8mm
Spine depth normal to the slope44.45mm
Finish of the flight's own partswhite
Slope of the flight from the horizontal, degrees (OSHA 50 to 70)Math.atan(rise / going) * 180 / Math.PI°
Bracket length along the tread, shortened where the floor would cut the seatMath.min(88.9, (rise - thickness - 6.35) / (rise / going))mm